William Steers (1832-1879) – Fly Proprietor and Publican

A historic black and white photograph of Terminus Road, Brighton, showing a bustling street scene from 1900. The road is lined with horse-drawn cabs and carriages, neatly parked along the side, waiting for passengers arriving at the nearby Brighton railway station. A few carriages are seen in motion, with drivers guiding their horses along the street. Pedestrians, including men in suits and hats, are walking along the pavement, while a small crowd gathers near a corner building with a sign reading "Railway St.". The Victorian architecture of the surrounding buildings, along with chimneys and telegraph poles, reflects the era’s urban landscape.
This photograph of Terminus Road dates from late 19th century, the time period when William Steer would have been a fly proprietor. Apart from the long line of horse cabs the road has changed but little since then. Courtesy of The Regency Society.

Biography of William Steers (1832-1879)

William Steers was a prominent fly proprietor and publican in 19th-century Brighton, whose life was closely interwoven with the vibrant history of the town during the Victorian era. Born in 1832 to Samuel Steer, an innkeeper and postmaster, and Ann Nettlefold, William grew up in a family deeply rooted in Brighton’s bustling hospitality scene.

A photograph of The Prince Albert pub in Brighton, a historic building with a cream-colored neoclassical façade, large arched windows, and a red entrance door. The upper façade displays the year 1860, indicating the building’s age. The side wall features a vibrant mural depicting famous musicians and cultural icons, including Jimi Hendrix, John Lennon, Freddie Mercury, David Bowie, and Bob Marley, among others. The artwork is painted in a strikingly colourful and psychedelic style. Outside the pub, there are wooden picnic tables arranged for outdoor seating. A man in a black jacket and jeans walks past the pub on the pavement. The street has a mix of modern and older buildings, with graffiti and urban elements in the background.
The Prince Albert by Gareth James. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.

Early Life

William spent his early years at 33 Richmond Place, assisting his father in managing the family inn. This experience not only shaped his understanding of business but also embedded him in Brighton’s social and commercial life. By 1851, William was actively involved in the family trade, contributing to the running of their establishments.

Career in Hospitality and Transport

In 1860, William took over the license of the Prince Albert Inn on Trafalgar Street, a landmark pub that became a hub of activity under his stewardship. However, he transferred the license later that year, indicating a transition in his career.

By 1864, William had established himself as a fly proprietor, managing horse-drawn carriages that were vital for transportation in Victorian Brighton. His role in this industry was significant, as fly proprietors played a key part in connecting residents and visitors to the town’s many attractions. A tragic incident in December 1864 highlighted William’s presence in Brighton’s daily life when he witnessed a fatal railway accident, demonstrating his involvement in the wider community.

Legal Disputes and Advertisements

William’s name appeared in local newspapers not only for his business activities but also for his legal disputes. In 1866, he brought a case against James Porter over a fare dispute to Ringmer, showcasing the challenges of managing a transport business at the time. He also used the press to advertise his services, as evidenced by a prominent advert in the Brighton Gazette in 1870.

Residences and Expanding Business

By 1871, William was living at 10 Richmond Street with his wife Elizabeth Eliza, continuing to manage his omnibus and cab operations. His business expanded to include multiple addresses, with records in the 1874 Post Office Directory listing both 10 Richmond Street and 48 Trafalgar Street (the Prince Albert Pub) as his premises. This dual role as a publican and transport entrepreneur underscores William’s industrious nature.

Legacy

William Steers passed away in 1879, leaving behind a legacy of dedication to Brighton’s hospitality and transport sectors. His life reflects the spirit of enterprise and community that characterised Victorian Brighton, making him a fitting figure to remember in the history of the town. His story lives on through the enduring presence of the Prince Albert Pub and the rich historical tapestry of Trafalgar Street.

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