Images above: the Cab Road by Mike Anton, 2024.
John Fabian was a master builder whose work significantly shaped the infrastructure and landscape of 19th-century Brighton. Born in 1819 in Portsea, Hampshire, John moved to Brighton to work with his uncle, also named John Fabian, in the family building business. Following his uncle’s death in 1837, John took over the business based in Western Street, establishing himself as a skilled and enterprising builder.
Early Life and Family
After assuming responsibility for the business, John married Esther Boore, a Brighton native, and the couple settled at 6 Clarence Square. Together, they raised at least seven children. John’s family life was deeply rooted in Brighton, reflecting his enduring connection to the town.
Notable Achievements
One of John Fabian’s early accomplishments was the design and construction of the Triumphal Arch for Queen Victoria’s first visit to Brighton in 1837, a symbol of his architectural skill and civic pride. In the following years, John secured several prestigious contracts, including the construction of the Ship Street Post Office in 1848 and the boundary wall of Lewes Prison in 1849.
In 1861, John was awarded the contract to rebuild the Cab Road at Brighton Station, a landmark project that transformed access to the station. His design included an innovative iron and timber superstructure, with a cab incline and passenger shed roof supports. Completed in 1862, this construction remains a testament to his engineering ingenuity.
Civic Contributions
Beyond his building projects, John Fabian was a respected member of the Brighton Town Council. Representing both the West Ward and later the Park Ward, he served as Chairman of the Works Committee, influencing the town’s development. His leadership extended to overseeing projects like the Warren Farm Industrial School at Woodingdean and the rebuilding of Hobden’s Baths behind the Grand Hotel in 1864.
Personal Life and Legacy
John Fabian was also a member of Brighton’s Masonic Lodge, where he was highly regarded among his peers. Tragically, he passed away unexpectedly in May 1878 at his home in Clarence Square after attending a Masonic meeting the previous evening. He was buried in the Extra Mural Cemetery, leaving behind his wife and grown children.
John Fabian’s legacy endures through his contributions to Brighton’s architectural and civic landscape. From the Cab Road at Brighton Station to his numerous public works, his life’s work reflects the industrious spirit of Victorian Brighton, making him an integral figure in the town’s history.
