Rifle Range

A close-up photograph of a wooden target board from the rifle range beneath Brighton Railway Station. The board features three numbered sections: "1" in the centre on a white paper target, flanked by "I" on the left and "2" on the right on aged metal plates. The circular target in the middle is heavily punctured with bullet holes, exposing the wood behind it. The surrounding wood is also marked with numerous small holes, showing signs of extensive use. The background is dark and shadowy, emphasizing the underground setting of the historic rifle range.
Target in the Rifle Range by Daniel Fagg, 2024

Beneath the bustling platforms of Brighton Railway Station lies a network of tunnels and hidden spaces, one of which has been home to a rifle range since the mid-20th century. Originally constructed as a goods tunnel in the 19th century, this subterranean passage was repurposed during the Second World War into a control centre for the station’s operations. Following the war, the tunnel found a new lease on life as a rifle range, serving both recreational shooters and local clubs.

The Imperial Rifle Club was among the prominent shooting clubs associated with this range. Active from the World War II era to now, the club has provided a venue for shooting enthusiasts in the Brighton area.

A black and white photograph of an underground shooting range inside a curved brick tunnel. The range features numbered target boards illuminated by bright lights, contrasting with the surrounding darkness. A person stands near the right wall, partially hidden in shadow, observing the targets. The tunnel's textured brickwork and arched ceiling create a dramatic sense of depth and atmosphere.
Rifle Range by Stanislas Sauvage, 2025

The rifle range itself is situated within the disused goods tunnel that was originally part of the station’s goods yard infrastructure. This tunnel, no longer in use for railway operations since the 1850s, was transformed into a shooting range in the 1940s, taking advantage of its elongated and secluded structure ideal for target practice.

In addition to its recreational use, the rifle range played a role during World War II. The tunnel complex beneath Brighton Railway Station was converted into communication rooms and control centres to support wartime operations. The rifle range was utilised by the Home Guard for training and preparedness, contributing to local defence efforts during the conflict.

Today, the rifle range beneath Brighton Railway Station stands as a testament to the adaptive reuse of urban spaces, reflecting the city’s imagination and rich history.

Lead image of the Rifle Range by Mike Anton.

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